To estimate how much a pool will cost, consider the factors that affect installation and ongoing expenses.
1. Pool Material
The type of material you choose for your pool will significantly affect the overall cost of construction in Maryland. There are three main options, each with distinct advantages and drawbacks:
- Concrete (Gunite): Concrete pools are the most durable and customizable option, providing a lifetime of 50-100 years with proper maintenance. Their versatility allows you to design the pool of your dreams, fitting any shape, size, or style. Though the initial investment is higher, the durability and potential for customization make concrete pools a wise long-term investment that adds value to your home.
- Fiberglass: Fiberglass pools, while quick to install, are not necessarily more affordable in the long run. They come as pre-formed shells, which limits design options and customization. Additionally, their lifespan of around 25 years is much shorter than concrete pools, meaning that although they might have a lower upfront cost, they may not be the most cost-effective choice over time.
- Vinyl: Vinyl pools offer the lowest initial cost but are prone to wear and tear, requiring liner replacements every 10 years. With less durability than both concrete and fiberglass, vinyl pools can result in higher long-term maintenance costs.
2. Type of pool
After selecting the material, the next important decision is whether to go with an in-ground or above-ground pool, each with its own cost implications:
- Inground Pools: These are more expensive due to excavation and construction. The customization options and durability, however, justify the higher price, offering long-term value.
- Above Ground Pools: Above ground pools are more affordable and quicker to install, but they have fewer customization options and typically a shorter lifespan, leading to a lower upfront cost.
3. Size and Depth of the Pool
The size and depth of your pool play a major role in determining its cost. Larger and deeper pools require more materials, excavation, and labor to install, all of which increase the overall price. Most backyard pools are typically between 10-20 feet wide, 20-40 feet long, and 5-8 feet deep. As you increase the size or depth of your pool, expect higher costs due to the additional resources needed for construction.
4. Pool Fencing
In Maryland, fencing requirements for pools vary by county, but both Howard and Anne Arundel counties have specific regulations to ensure pool safety. A fence is required to enclose the pool area, preventing unauthorized access and enhancing safety, especially for children and pets. The height and length of the fence are determined by local regulations and vary depending on the pool’s size. The material chosen — chain link, wood, vinyl, or wrought iron — also affects the cost, with more decorative materials being more expensive.
Anthony & Sylvan Pools are familiar with the local codes and will ensure your new pool meets all fencing requirements. We offer a range of fencing options to meet compliance while matching your preferences.
5. Site Preparation
In Jessup, Maryland, the terrain is generally characterized by rolling hills and moderate elevations, which can affect pool construction costs. While the area is not as steep as the western regions of the state, some properties may still have uneven ground that requires grading or leveling before pool installation. The soil in Jessup often includes a mix of clay and other types, which may need additional preparation to ensure proper excavation. These factors, along with potential tree removal or other obstacles, can contribute to increased site preparation costs. However, the relatively manageable terrain also offers opportunities to customize your pool design and landscaping to fit your backyard.
6. Pool Add-ons and Features
When building a pool in Maryland, you have plenty of options to customize it with features that not only enhance the look but also the functionality of your pool. Some popular add-ons include lighting to set the mood for evening swims, diving boards and slides for fun, and water features like waterfalls, fountains, or laminar jets for a touch of luxury. Maryland’s colder winters also make features like heaters and pool covers important, allowing you to extend your swimming season and protect your investment.
You may also want to consider water purifiers and chlorinators for easier maintenance. If you’re looking to take your backyard to the next level, add-ons like a sunken bar, fire pit, or outdoor kitchen could turn your pool area into a year-round entertainment space. Keep in mind that all these features will impact your overall budget, so it’s essential to consider what’s most important for your lifestyle and long-term pool enjoyment.
7. Utilities: Electrical, Water, Etc.
Owning a pool in Maryland involves some ongoing utility costs. While Anthony & Sylvan covers the initial water fill for your pool, you’ll still need to factor in the cost of circulating the water regularly, which can increase your water bill. Additionally, running the pool’s pump and filtration system will contribute to higher electricity usage and, in turn, an increase in your electric bill. These utility costs are important to keep in mind when planning for your pool’s long-term maintenance.
8. Local Permits
Building a pool in Maryland requires compliance with local permits and regulations, which vary by county. These regulations typically include zoning requirements, safety measures, and pool design guidelines, all of which can impact the cost and timeline of your project. In counties like Howard and Anne Arundel, for example, there are specific rules about setbacks, fencing, and safety inspections.
At Anthony & Sylvan Pools, we take care of all the necessary permits and ensure your pool meets local regulations. Since costs and requirements differ by county, it’s helpful to consult with a local expert to understand how these regulations affect your pool project.
9. Taxes
Adding an inground pool will increase your home value by 5-7% on average, but it may also increase your property taxes as well, as the addition is considered a home improvement. The exact impact on your property taxes will depend on the county or municipality, so it’s wise to check with your local assessor for specifics. Additionally, if you’re installing the pool for medical reasons, you may be eligible for a tax deduction on the installation and maintenance costs.
10. Insurance
When you build a new pool, you’ll need to contact your homeowner’s insurance provider to update your policy. Your premiums will likely increase — usually by about $50 annually, but it can vary depending on your insurance provider and location. Your insurance policy may cover damage to the pool itself and can also offer liability protection in case of accidents or injuries around the pool. In some cases, additional coverage or a rider may be required to fully protect against potential risks. It’s always a good idea to review your coverage with your provider to make sure you’re adequately protected.
11. Maintenance
In addition to the initial construction cost, ongoing maintenance is essential for keeping your pool in good condition. This includes tasks like balancing chemicals, cleaning, and vacuuming.
| Type of Maintenance |
Frequency |
Average Cost |
| Cleaning and chemical balancing |
Weekly |
$80-150 per month |
| Drain and filter cleaning |
Every 3-6 months |
$60-125 per session |
| Opening/closing the pool |
Biannually |
$150-$300 per event |
Additional Maintenance Considerations By Pool Type
- Concrete Pools: Resurfacing is recommended every 8 to 20 years to restore a smooth finish and address wear from prolonged water and chemical exposure.
- Fiberglass Pools: Gel coat applications may be required to repair scratches or fading.
- Vinyl Pools: Liners typically need replacement every 10 years.
To enjoy your pool without worrying about the hassle of regular maintenance, enlist Anthony & Sylvan’s professional maintenance services.
